Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

the double share of the first-born

  • 1 בכור

    בְּכוֹרm. (b. h.; בכר) first-born (opp. פשוט, a plain, unprivileged son); also of animals. B. Bath. 126a ב׳ ופשוט; a. fr.Y.Pes.X, beg.37b הוה ב׳ והוה אכיל was a first-born and yet did not fast (on the eve of Passover).Yeb.16a; Y. ib. I, 3a bot. ב׳ שטן (play on קטן) the first in obstinate dispute.Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen. 42:37) הרי זה ב׳ שוטהוכ׳ is this a foolish first-born son! are thy children not my children? ב׳ שוטה a first-born son by his mother, v. בּוּכְרָא I.Bekh.VIII, 1, a. fr. ב׳ לנחלה a first-born with the privileges of a double share of inheritance (Deut. 21:15 sq.), ב׳ לכהן one who must be redeemed from the priest (Ex. 13:2). Ib. 4:4 ראה את הב׳ an examined the first-born animal (and declared it defective); a. fr.Pl. בְּכוֹרִים, בְּכוֹרוֹת. Ex. R. s. 18 בְּכוֹרֵי מצרים the first-born of Egyptian cattle; ib. מכת בכורות the plague of the first-born in Egypt; Num. R. s. 4; a. fr.Bekh.IV, 5 he who receives payment להיות רואה ב׳ for examining first-born animals (as to bodily defects, v. supra); a. fr.Y.Shek.III, beg.47b הבכו׳, read הבַּכִּירוֹת. Ch. בּוּכְרָא.

    Jewish literature > בכור

  • 2 בְּכוֹר

    בְּכוֹרm. (b. h.; בכר) first-born (opp. פשוט, a plain, unprivileged son); also of animals. B. Bath. 126a ב׳ ופשוט; a. fr.Y.Pes.X, beg.37b הוה ב׳ והוה אכיל was a first-born and yet did not fast (on the eve of Passover).Yeb.16a; Y. ib. I, 3a bot. ב׳ שטן (play on קטן) the first in obstinate dispute.Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen. 42:37) הרי זה ב׳ שוטהוכ׳ is this a foolish first-born son! are thy children not my children? ב׳ שוטה a first-born son by his mother, v. בּוּכְרָא I.Bekh.VIII, 1, a. fr. ב׳ לנחלה a first-born with the privileges of a double share of inheritance (Deut. 21:15 sq.), ב׳ לכהן one who must be redeemed from the priest (Ex. 13:2). Ib. 4:4 ראה את הב׳ an examined the first-born animal (and declared it defective); a. fr.Pl. בְּכוֹרִים, בְּכוֹרוֹת. Ex. R. s. 18 בְּכוֹרֵי מצרים the first-born of Egyptian cattle; ib. מכת בכורות the plague of the first-born in Egypt; Num. R. s. 4; a. fr.Bekh.IV, 5 he who receives payment להיות רואה ב׳ for examining first-born animals (as to bodily defects, v. supra); a. fr.Y.Shek.III, beg.47b הבכו׳, read הבַּכִּירוֹת. Ch. בּוּכְרָא.

    Jewish literature > בְּכוֹר

  • 3 כפילה

    כְּפֵילָה, כְּפֵלָהf. (preced. wds.) 1) the double share of the first-born. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. פשוטה the single share. Ib. כְּפֵילַת אביו the double share to which his (deceased) father would have been entitled. 2) folding door.Pl. כְּפֵילֹות, כְּפֵל׳. Lev. R. s. 16 כפו׳ (corr. acc.); Yalk. Lev. 557, v. כָּפַל. 3) twofold condition, v. preced.

    Jewish literature > כפילה

  • 4 כפלה

    כְּפֵילָה, כְּפֵלָהf. (preced. wds.) 1) the double share of the first-born. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. פשוטה the single share. Ib. כְּפֵילַת אביו the double share to which his (deceased) father would have been entitled. 2) folding door.Pl. כְּפֵילֹות, כְּפֵל׳. Lev. R. s. 16 כפו׳ (corr. acc.); Yalk. Lev. 557, v. כָּפַל. 3) twofold condition, v. preced.

    Jewish literature > כפלה

  • 5 כְּפֵילָה

    כְּפֵילָה, כְּפֵלָהf. (preced. wds.) 1) the double share of the first-born. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. פשוטה the single share. Ib. כְּפֵילַת אביו the double share to which his (deceased) father would have been entitled. 2) folding door.Pl. כְּפֵילֹות, כְּפֵל׳. Lev. R. s. 16 כפו׳ (corr. acc.); Yalk. Lev. 557, v. כָּפַל. 3) twofold condition, v. preced.

    Jewish literature > כְּפֵילָה

  • 6 כְּפֵלָה

    כְּפֵילָה, כְּפֵלָהf. (preced. wds.) 1) the double share of the first-born. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. פשוטה the single share. Ib. כְּפֵילַת אביו the double share to which his (deceased) father would have been entitled. 2) folding door.Pl. כְּפֵילֹות, כְּפֵל׳. Lev. R. s. 16 כפו׳ (corr. acc.); Yalk. Lev. 557, v. כָּפַל. 3) twofold condition, v. preced.

    Jewish literature > כְּפֵלָה

  • 7 יוחס

    יוֹחָסm., pl. יוֹחֲסִים, (יָחַס) יוֹחֲסִין genealogical records, traced genealogy. Kidd.IV, 1 עשרה י׳ עלווכ׳ ten classes of Jews of traced genealogy went up from Babylonian captivity. Y.Taan.IV, 68a bot.; Gen. R. s. 98 מגילת י׳ מצאווכ׳ a roll containing genealogical records was found Yeb.IV, 13; ib. 49b.Y.Succ.V, end, 55d; Cant. R. to V, 5 שלשלת (ה)י׳ the genealogical chain; Gen. R. s. 82. Ib. בכורת י׳ the genealogical privileges of the first-born, opp. to בכורת ממון the material privileges (double-share). Ruth R., end מה אתם יש לכם י׳ what records have you to show?Pes.62b מיום שנגנז ספר י׳ since the Book of Genealogy (a commentary to Chronicles) was suppressed (or disappeared, in the Roman days). Ib. ניתני לי מר ספר י׳ teach me the book of records (Chronicles); a. e.V. יִחוּס.

    Jewish literature > יוחס

  • 8 יוֹחָס

    יוֹחָסm., pl. יוֹחֲסִים, (יָחַס) יוֹחֲסִין genealogical records, traced genealogy. Kidd.IV, 1 עשרה י׳ עלווכ׳ ten classes of Jews of traced genealogy went up from Babylonian captivity. Y.Taan.IV, 68a bot.; Gen. R. s. 98 מגילת י׳ מצאווכ׳ a roll containing genealogical records was found Yeb.IV, 13; ib. 49b.Y.Succ.V, end, 55d; Cant. R. to V, 5 שלשלת (ה)י׳ the genealogical chain; Gen. R. s. 82. Ib. בכורת י׳ the genealogical privileges of the first-born, opp. to בכורת ממון the material privileges (double-share). Ruth R., end מה אתם יש לכם י׳ what records have you to show?Pes.62b מיום שנגנז ספר י׳ since the Book of Genealogy (a commentary to Chronicles) was suppressed (or disappeared, in the Roman days). Ib. ניתני לי מר ספר י׳ teach me the book of records (Chronicles); a. e.V. יִחוּס.

    Jewish literature > יוֹחָס

  • 9 פלפל

    פִּלְפֵּל(v. פָּלַל a. פּוּל) 1) to search. Tanḥ. Vayesheb הוצרך … לפַלְפֵּל בעפרוכ׳ (some ed. לפַשְׁפֵּש) the king had need of searching in the dust and among the pebbles to find the pearl. Tosef.B. Bath.VII, 5 כל דבר שלא פִּלְפְּלוּ בו יתומיןוכ׳ the first-born gets a double share of whatever the heirs had no need of searching for (being ready on hand at the fathers death). Sabb.31a (among the questions which the dead are asked on appearing before the seat of judgment) פִּלְפַּלְתָּה בחכמה hast thou been a searcher after wisdom? 2) to argue, debate. B. Mets.85b לא פִּלְפַּלְתִּי בתורה כמותו Ms. R. (ed. תורה) did I not argue on the Law like him? תורה כמותו פִּלְפַּלְתָּוכ׳ thou didst argue … like him, but thou didst not spread learning like him; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פלפל

  • 10 פִּלְפֵּל

    פִּלְפֵּל(v. פָּלַל a. פּוּל) 1) to search. Tanḥ. Vayesheb הוצרך … לפַלְפֵּל בעפרוכ׳ (some ed. לפַשְׁפֵּש) the king had need of searching in the dust and among the pebbles to find the pearl. Tosef.B. Bath.VII, 5 כל דבר שלא פִּלְפְּלוּ בו יתומיןוכ׳ the first-born gets a double share of whatever the heirs had no need of searching for (being ready on hand at the fathers death). Sabb.31a (among the questions which the dead are asked on appearing before the seat of judgment) פִּלְפַּלְתָּה בחכמה hast thou been a searcher after wisdom? 2) to argue, debate. B. Mets.85b לא פִּלְפַּלְתִּי בתורה כמותו Ms. R. (ed. תורה) did I not argue on the Law like him? תורה כמותו פִּלְפַּלְתָּוכ׳ thou didst argue … like him, but thou didst not spread learning like him; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פִּלְפֵּל

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